
Maltodextrin is used in a very large number of different product types - from body and beauty, to foods and beverages and even in health supplements. It’s usually used as a binding agent and crystallization inhibitor in foods, anti-caking agent in powder-type makeups, and volumizer in shampoos (especially for flat looking hair).
Maltodextrin is a mixture of glucose, maltose, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides made by enzymatic hydrolysation of starch.
Though maltodextrin is considered gluten-free by organisations such Beyond Coeliac, local South African Food & Allergy Consulting & Testing experts at FACTS SA report that partially hydrolysed wheat proteins may still be present in maltodextrin made from wheat.
Maltodextrin is usually used in foodstuffs at very low concentrations and won’t majorly increase total carbohydrate intake. However, diabetics may wish to avoid it.
Even though maltodextrin has a glycaemic index higher than refined table sugar, it is not considered a sugar. This means that on nutritional information tables, the inclusion of maltodextrin doesn’t contribute to the “total sugar” measurement, but it does increase the “total carbohydrate” value!